Born 1478, Died 1535. Feastday: June 22nd (Patron of Lawyers)
St. Thomas More was born in London in 1478.
After a thorough grounding in religion and the
classics, he entered Oxford to study law. Upon leaving the university
he embarked on a legal career which took him to Parliament. In 1505,
he married his beloved Jane Colt who bore him four children, and when
she died at a young age, he married a widow, Alice Middleton, to be
a mother for his young children. A wit and a reformer, this learned
man numbered Bishops and scholars among his friends, and by 1516 wrote
his renowned work "Utopia". He attracted the attention
of Henry VIII who appointed him to a succession of high posts and
missions, and finally made him Lord Chancellor in 1529.
However, he
resigned in 1532, at the height of his career and reputation, when
Henry persisted in holding his own opinions regarding marriage and
the supremacy of the Pope. The rest of his life was spent in writing
mostly in defence of the Church. In 1534, with his close friend, St.
John Fisher, he refused to render allegiance to the King as the Head
of the Church of England and was confined to the Tower. Fifteen months
later, and nine days after St. John Fisher's execution, he was tried
and convicted of treason. He told the court that he could not go against
his conscience and wished his judges that "we may yet hereafter
in heaven merrily all meet together to everlasting salvation."
And on the scaffold, he told the crowd of spectators that he was dying
as "the King's good servant - but God's first." He was beheaded
on July 6th, 1535.